Pupils in maintained schools aged 5 or over, speaking Welsh at home as assessed by parents, by sector, category and year (primary, middle and secondary schools)

Standard shorthand is used in this table: [t] = total.

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Data valuesData descriptionYearSectorCategory
256,755Number of pupils2023/24All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
43,240Number of pupils2006/07All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
118,132Number of pupils2019/20All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
100,527Number of pupils2023/24All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
423,960 [t]Number of pupils2004/05All schoolsTotal
41,177Number of pupils2022/23All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
41,053Number of pupils2017/18All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
41,705Number of pupils2019/20All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
245,801Number of pupils2021/22All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
40,462Number of pupils2023/24All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
388,141 [t]Number of pupils2014/15All schoolsTotal
146,612Number of pupils2012/13All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
208,824Number of pupils2010/11All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
91,825Number of pupils2006/07All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
124,829Number of pupils2016/17All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
389,903 [t]Number of pupils2016/17All schoolsTotal
391,955 [t]Number of pupils2017/18All schoolsTotal
394,029 [t]Number of pupils2018/19All schoolsTotal
41,872Number of pupils2020/21All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
111,607Number of pupils2021/22All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
252,979Number of pupils2022/23All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
399,638 [t]Number of pupils2022/23All schoolsTotal
388,613 [t]Number of pupils2012/13All schoolsTotal
208,175Number of pupils2014/15All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
96,385Number of pupils2024/25All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
427,808 [t]Number of pupils2003/04All schoolsTotal
412,631 [t]Number of pupils2006/07All schoolsTotal
392,698 [t]Number of pupils2010/11All schoolsTotal
143,136Number of pupils2010/11All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
40,738Number of pupils2010/11All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
216,755Number of pupils2015/16All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
40,551Number of pupils2016/17All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
224,523Number of pupils2016/17All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
282,375Number of pupils2005/06All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
40,554Number of pupils2011/12All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
231,355Number of pupils2017/18All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
41,397Number of pupils2018/19All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
235,844Number of pupils2018/19All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
235,536Number of pupils2019/20All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
395,373 [t]Number of pupils2019/20All schoolsTotal
115,972Number of pupils2020/21All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
41,818Number of pupils2021/22All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
399,226 [t]Number of pupils2021/22All schoolsTotal
105,482Number of pupils2022/23All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
286,679Number of pupils2004/05All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
277,566Number of pupils2006/07All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
40,662Number of pupils2012/13All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
201,339Number of pupils2012/13All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
139,268Number of pupils2014/15All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
40,698Number of pupils2014/15All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
397,744 [t]Number of pupils2023/24All schoolsTotal
39,149Number of pupils2024/25All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
257,562Number of pupils2024/25All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
393,096 [t]Number of pupils2024/25All schoolsTotal
41,054Number of pupils2013/14All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
43,184Number of pupils2007/08All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
132,463Number of pupils2007/08All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
229,981Number of pupils2007/08All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
405,628 [t]Number of pupils2007/08All schoolsTotal
147,440Number of pupils2013/14All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
388,467 [t]Number of pupils2013/14All schoolsTotal
199,973Number of pupils2013/14All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
40,606Number of pupils2015/16All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
131,204Number of pupils2015/16All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
43,824Number of pupils2005/06All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
388,565 [t]Number of pupils2015/16All schoolsTotal
92,308Number of pupils2005/06All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
41,797Number of pupils2008/09All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
135,255Number of pupils2008/09All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
222,698Number of pupils2008/09All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
399,750 [t]Number of pupils2008/09All schoolsTotal
418,507 [t]Number of pupils2005/06All schoolsTotal
42,358Number of pupils2003/04All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
119,547Number of pupils2017/18All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
144,614Number of pupils2011/12All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
390,393 [t]Number of pupils2011/12All schoolsTotal
205,225Number of pupils2011/12All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
116,788Number of pupils2018/19All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
94,053Number of pupils2003/04All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
41,143Number of pupils2009/10All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
138,413Number of pupils2009/10All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
216,375Number of pupils2009/10All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
395,931 [t]Number of pupils2009/10All schoolsTotal
42,567Number of pupils2004/05All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
240,490Number of pupils2020/21All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
398,334 [t]Number of pupils2020/21All schoolsTotal
94,714Number of pupils2004/05All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
291,397Number of pupils2003/04All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
136,313Number of pupils2005/06Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
54,851Number of pupils2005/06Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
18,204Number of pupils2015/16Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
21,881Number of pupils2005/06Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
206,936 [t]Number of pupils2007/08Secondary schoolsTotal
140,704Number of pupils2003/04Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
75,879Number of pupils2015/16Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
102,960Number of pupils2007/08Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
81,761Number of pupils2007/08Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
87,035Number of pupils2013/14Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
22,215Number of pupils2007/08Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
56,058Number of pupils2003/04Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
Showing 1 to 100 of 316 rows
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Main information

Most recent update
24 September 2025
Next update expected
July 2026
Designation
Official statistics
Data provider
Welsh Government
Data source
Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)
Time period covered
September 2003 to August 2025

Data notes

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

Data from the annual School Census which collects information on schools, pupils, classes, ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, additional learning needs and special educational needs.

Data collection or calculation

The data in this report is collected by the Welsh Government from local authority maintained schools in a return called the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC). PLASC is an electronic collection of pupil and school level data. Schools record data on pupils and the school throughout the year in their Management Information System (MIS) software. This data is collated into an electronic PLASC return and submitted to the Welsh Government through DEWI, a secure online data transfer system developed by the Welsh Government. Various stages of automated validation and sense-checking are built into the process to ensure a high quality of data to inform policy making and funding.

Statistical quality

The returns are authorised by headteachers and validated by local authorities.

The school census date is usually in January. Due to the level of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in January 2022, the 2022 census date was delayed to 15 February 2022. School closures between December 2020 and March 2021 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic meant that the 2021 census date was delayed to 20 April 2021.

Pupils are eligible for free school meals if their parents or guardians are in receipt of certain means-tested benefits or support payments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may have impacted on the quality of this data and may have resulted in over recording of this data in 2020 to 2022. These figures do not include pupils who only receive free school meals due to the universal primary free school meal policy.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
school.stats@gov.wales

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