Pupils in maintained schools aged 5 or over, speaking Welsh at home as assessed by parents, by sector, category and year (primary, middle and secondary schools)

Standard shorthand is used in this table: [t] = total.

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Category ( of 4 selected4 selectable options)


Data valuesData descriptionYearSectorCategory
54,862Number of pupils2011/12Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
21,011Number of pupils2017/18Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
202,492 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Primary schoolsTotal
117,560Number of pupils2011/12Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
21,034Number of pupils2013/14Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
47,029Number of pupils2017/18Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
141,639Number of pupils2020/21Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
142,842Number of pupils2021/22Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
144,440Number of pupils2023/24Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
192,378 [t]Number of pupils2011/12Primary schoolsTotal
19,956Number of pupils2011/12Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
57,983Number of pupils2013/14Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
32,765Number of pupils2024/25Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
198,766 [t]Number of pupils2013/14Primary schoolsTotal
49,044Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
41,951Number of pupils2020/21Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
116,954Number of pupils2012/13Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
39,999Number of pupils2021/22Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
143,312Number of pupils2022/23Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
35,131Number of pupils2023/24Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
17,713Number of pupils2024/25Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
193,920 [t]Number of pupils2024/25Primary schoolsTotal
142,108Number of pupils2018/19Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
21,943Number of pupils2005/06Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
22,995Number of pupils2004/05Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
150,693Number of pupils2003/04Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
140,631Number of pupils2019/20Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
43,836Number of pupils2019/20Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
20,719Number of pupils2014/15Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
205,086 [t]Number of pupils2019/20Primary schoolsTotal
20,276Number of pupils2012/13Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
204,940 [t]Number of pupils2015/16Primary schoolsTotal
44,386Number of pupils2018/19Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
20,121Number of pupils2020/21Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
56,694Number of pupils2012/13Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
21,016Number of pupils2006/07Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
21,069Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
19,651Number of pupils2021/22Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
21,120Number of pupils2018/19Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
38,048Number of pupils2022/23Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
200,394 [t]Number of pupils2022/23Primary schoolsTotal
18,303Number of pupils2023/24Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
197,874 [t]Number of pupils2023/24Primary schoolsTotal
140,588Number of pupils2017/18Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
143,442Number of pupils2024/25Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
119,749Number of pupils2013/14Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
125,556Number of pupils2014/15Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
20,969Number of pupils2007/08Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
50,702Number of pupils2007/08Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
127,021Number of pupils2007/08Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
198,692 [t]Number of pupils2007/08Primary schoolsTotal
37,457Number of pupils2005/06Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
146,062Number of pupils2005/06Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
207,614 [t]Number of pupils2018/19Primary schoolsTotal
205,462 [t]Number of pupils2005/06Primary schoolsTotal
55,412Number of pupils2014/15Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
39,111Number of pupils2004/05Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
20,619Number of pupils2019/20Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
147,228Number of pupils2004/05Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
19,923Number of pupils2008/09Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
50,083Number of pupils2008/09Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
124,323Number of pupils2008/09Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
194,329 [t]Number of pupils2008/09Primary schoolsTotal
209,334 [t]Number of pupils2004/05Primary schoolsTotal
193,924 [t]Number of pupils2012/13Primary schoolsTotal
201,687 [t]Number of pupils2014/15Primary schoolsTotal
212,199 [t]Number of pupils2003/04Primary schoolsTotal
131,572Number of pupils2015/16Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
52,273Number of pupils2015/16Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
21,095Number of pupils2015/16Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
23,511Number of pupils2003/04Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
19,737Number of pupils2009/10Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
51,412Number of pupils2009/10Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
120,875Number of pupils2009/10Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
192,024 [t]Number of pupils2009/10Primary schoolsTotal
37,146Number of pupils2006/07Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
144,116Number of pupils2006/07Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
203,711 [t]Number of pupils2020/21Primary schoolsTotal
202,278 [t]Number of pupils2006/07Primary schoolsTotal
136,651Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
37,995Number of pupils2003/04Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
19,034Number of pupils2022/23Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
206,764 [t]Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsTotal
19,453Number of pupils2010/11Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
53,644Number of pupils2010/11Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
118,371Number of pupils2010/11Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
191,468 [t]Number of pupils2010/11Primary schoolsTotal
208,628 [t]Number of pupils2017/18Primary schoolsTotal
3,719Number of pupils2019/20Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
16,138 [t]Number of pupils2018/19Middle schoolsTotal
6,951Number of pupils2019/20Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
2,942Number of pupils2018/19Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
4,919Number of pupils2018/19Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
3,274 [t]Number of pupils2013/14Middle schoolsTotal
8,277Number of pupils2018/19Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
8,346Number of pupils2019/20Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
2,796Number of pupils2017/18Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
4,094Number of pupils2017/18Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
4,219Number of pupils2017/18Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
577Number of pupils2013/14Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
Showing 1 to 100 of 316 rows
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Main information

Most recent update
24 September 2025
Next update expected
July 2026
Designation
Official statistics
Data provider
Welsh Government
Data source
Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)
Time period covered
September 2003 to August 2025

Data notes

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

Data from the annual School Census which collects information on schools, pupils, classes, ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, additional learning needs and special educational needs.

Data collection or calculation

The data in this report is collected by the Welsh Government from local authority maintained schools in a return called the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC). PLASC is an electronic collection of pupil and school level data. Schools record data on pupils and the school throughout the year in their Management Information System (MIS) software. This data is collated into an electronic PLASC return and submitted to the Welsh Government through DEWI, a secure online data transfer system developed by the Welsh Government. Various stages of automated validation and sense-checking are built into the process to ensure a high quality of data to inform policy making and funding.

Statistical quality

The returns are authorised by headteachers and validated by local authorities.

The school census date is usually in January. Due to the level of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in January 2022, the 2022 census date was delayed to 15 February 2022. School closures between December 2020 and March 2021 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic meant that the 2021 census date was delayed to 20 April 2021.

Pupils are eligible for free school meals if their parents or guardians are in receipt of certain means-tested benefits or support payments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may have impacted on the quality of this data and may have resulted in over recording of this data in 2020 to 2022. These figures do not include pupils who only receive free school meals due to the universal primary free school meal policy.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
school.stats@gov.wales

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