Pupils in maintained schools aged 5 or over, speaking Welsh at home as assessed by parents, by sector, category and year (primary, middle and secondary schools)

Standard shorthand is used in this table: [t] = total.

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Data valuesData descriptionYearSectorCategory
41,053Number of pupils2017/18All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
119,547Number of pupils2017/18All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
231,355Number of pupils2017/18All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
391,955 [t]Number of pupils2017/18All schoolsTotal
21,120Number of pupils2018/19Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
44,386Number of pupils2018/19Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
142,108Number of pupils2018/19Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
207,614 [t]Number of pupils2018/19Primary schoolsTotal
2,942Number of pupils2018/19Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
4,919Number of pupils2018/19Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
8,277Number of pupils2018/19Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
16,138 [t]Number of pupils2018/19Middle schoolsTotal
17,335Number of pupils2018/19Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
67,483Number of pupils2018/19Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
85,459Number of pupils2018/19Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
170,277 [t]Number of pupils2018/19Secondary schoolsTotal
41,397Number of pupils2018/19All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
116,788Number of pupils2018/19All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
235,844Number of pupils2018/19All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
394,029 [t]Number of pupils2018/19All schoolsTotal
20,619Number of pupils2019/20Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
43,836Number of pupils2019/20Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
140,631Number of pupils2019/20Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
205,086 [t]Number of pupils2019/20Primary schoolsTotal
3,719Number of pupils2019/20Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
6,951Number of pupils2019/20Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
8,346Number of pupils2019/20Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
19,016 [t]Number of pupils2019/20Middle schoolsTotal
17,367Number of pupils2019/20Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
67,345Number of pupils2019/20Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
86,559Number of pupils2019/20Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
171,271 [t]Number of pupils2019/20Secondary schoolsTotal
41,705Number of pupils2019/20All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
118,132Number of pupils2019/20All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
235,536Number of pupils2019/20All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
395,373 [t]Number of pupils2019/20All schoolsTotal
20,121Number of pupils2020/21Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
41,951Number of pupils2020/21Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
141,639Number of pupils2020/21Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
203,711 [t]Number of pupils2020/21Primary schoolsTotal
4,161Number of pupils2020/21Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
6,809Number of pupils2020/21Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
9,520Number of pupils2020/21Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
20,490 [t]Number of pupils2020/21Middle schoolsTotal
17,590Number of pupils2020/21Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
67,212Number of pupils2020/21Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
89,331Number of pupils2020/21Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
174,133 [t]Number of pupils2020/21Secondary schoolsTotal
41,872Number of pupils2020/21All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
115,972Number of pupils2020/21All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
240,490Number of pupils2020/21All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
398,334 [t]Number of pupils2020/21All schoolsTotal
19,651Number of pupils2021/22Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
39,999Number of pupils2021/22Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
142,842Number of pupils2021/22Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
202,492 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Primary schoolsTotal
4,243Number of pupils2021/22Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
6,905Number of pupils2021/22Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
9,629Number of pupils2021/22Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
20,777 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Middle schoolsTotal
17,924Number of pupils2021/22Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
64,703Number of pupils2021/22Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
93,330Number of pupils2021/22Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
175,957 [t]Number of pupils2021/22Secondary schoolsTotal
41,818Number of pupils2021/22All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
111,607Number of pupils2021/22All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
245,801Number of pupils2021/22All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
399,226 [t]Number of pupils2021/22All schoolsTotal
19,034Number of pupils2022/23Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
38,048Number of pupils2022/23Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
143,312Number of pupils2022/23Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
200,394 [t]Number of pupils2022/23Primary schoolsTotal
5,252Number of pupils2022/23Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
7,702Number of pupils2022/23Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
11,342Number of pupils2022/23Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
24,296 [t]Number of pupils2022/23Middle schoolsTotal
16,891Number of pupils2022/23Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
59,732Number of pupils2022/23Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
98,325Number of pupils2022/23Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
174,948 [t]Number of pupils2022/23Secondary schoolsTotal
41,177Number of pupils2022/23All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
105,482Number of pupils2022/23All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
252,979Number of pupils2022/23All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
399,638 [t]Number of pupils2022/23All schoolsTotal
18,303Number of pupils2023/24Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
35,131Number of pupils2023/24Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
144,440Number of pupils2023/24Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
197,874 [t]Number of pupils2023/24Primary schoolsTotal
5,414Number of pupils2023/24Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
8,457Number of pupils2023/24Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
13,181Number of pupils2023/24Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
27,052 [t]Number of pupils2023/24Middle schoolsTotal
16,745Number of pupils2023/24Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
56,939Number of pupils2023/24Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
99,134Number of pupils2023/24Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
172,818 [t]Number of pupils2023/24Secondary schoolsTotal
40,462Number of pupils2023/24All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
100,527Number of pupils2023/24All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
256,755Number of pupils2023/24All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
397,744 [t]Number of pupils2023/24All schoolsTotal
Showing 201 to 300 of 316 rows
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Main information

Most recent update
24 September 2025
Next update expected
July 2026
Designation
Official statistics
Data provider
Welsh Government
Data source
Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)
Time period covered
September 2003 to August 2025

Data notes

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

Data from the annual School Census which collects information on schools, pupils, classes, ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, additional learning needs and special educational needs.

Data collection or calculation

The data in this report is collected by the Welsh Government from local authority maintained schools in a return called the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC). PLASC is an electronic collection of pupil and school level data. Schools record data on pupils and the school throughout the year in their Management Information System (MIS) software. This data is collated into an electronic PLASC return and submitted to the Welsh Government through DEWI, a secure online data transfer system developed by the Welsh Government. Various stages of automated validation and sense-checking are built into the process to ensure a high quality of data to inform policy making and funding.

Statistical quality

The returns are authorised by headteachers and validated by local authorities.

The school census date is usually in January. Due to the level of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in January 2022, the 2022 census date was delayed to 15 February 2022. School closures between December 2020 and March 2021 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic meant that the 2021 census date was delayed to 20 April 2021.

Pupils are eligible for free school meals if their parents or guardians are in receipt of certain means-tested benefits or support payments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may have impacted on the quality of this data and may have resulted in over recording of this data in 2020 to 2022. These figures do not include pupils who only receive free school meals due to the universal primary free school meal policy.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
school.stats@gov.wales

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