Pupils in maintained schools aged 5 or over, speaking Welsh at home as assessed by parents, by sector, category and year (primary, middle and secondary schools)

Standard shorthand is used in this table: [t] = total.

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Data valuesData descriptionYearSectorCategory
20,598Number of pupils2011/12Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
89,752Number of pupils2011/12Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
87,665Number of pupils2011/12Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
198,015 [t]Number of pupils2011/12Secondary schoolsTotal
40,554Number of pupils2011/12All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
144,614Number of pupils2011/12All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
205,225Number of pupils2011/12All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
390,393 [t]Number of pupils2011/12All schoolsTotal
20,276Number of pupils2012/13Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
56,694Number of pupils2012/13Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
116,954Number of pupils2012/13Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
193,924 [t]Number of pupils2012/13Primary schoolsTotal
617Number of pupils2012/13Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
2,563Number of pupils2012/13Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
230Number of pupils2012/13Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
3,410 [t]Number of pupils2012/13Middle schoolsTotal
19,769Number of pupils2012/13Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
87,355Number of pupils2012/13Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
84,155Number of pupils2012/13Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
191,279 [t]Number of pupils2012/13Secondary schoolsTotal
40,662Number of pupils2012/13All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
146,612Number of pupils2012/13All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
201,339Number of pupils2012/13All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
388,613 [t]Number of pupils2012/13All schoolsTotal
21,034Number of pupils2013/14Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
57,983Number of pupils2013/14Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
119,749Number of pupils2013/14Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
198,766 [t]Number of pupils2013/14Primary schoolsTotal
577Number of pupils2013/14Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
2,422Number of pupils2013/14Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
275Number of pupils2013/14Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
3,274 [t]Number of pupils2013/14Middle schoolsTotal
19,443Number of pupils2013/14Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
87,035Number of pupils2013/14Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
79,949Number of pupils2013/14Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
186,427 [t]Number of pupils2013/14Secondary schoolsTotal
41,054Number of pupils2013/14All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
147,440Number of pupils2013/14All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
199,973Number of pupils2013/14All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
388,467 [t]Number of pupils2013/14All schoolsTotal
20,719Number of pupils2014/15Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
55,412Number of pupils2014/15Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
125,556Number of pupils2014/15Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
201,687 [t]Number of pupils2014/15Primary schoolsTotal
962Number of pupils2014/15Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
2,570Number of pupils2014/15Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
514Number of pupils2014/15Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
4,046 [t]Number of pupils2014/15Middle schoolsTotal
19,017Number of pupils2014/15Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
81,286Number of pupils2014/15Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
82,105Number of pupils2014/15Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
182,408 [t]Number of pupils2014/15Secondary schoolsTotal
40,698Number of pupils2014/15All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
139,268Number of pupils2014/15All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
208,175Number of pupils2014/15All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
388,141 [t]Number of pupils2014/15All schoolsTotal
21,095Number of pupils2015/16Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
52,273Number of pupils2015/16Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
131,572Number of pupils2015/16Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
204,940 [t]Number of pupils2015/16Primary schoolsTotal
1,307Number of pupils2015/16Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
3,052Number of pupils2015/16Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
597Number of pupils2015/16Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
4,956 [t]Number of pupils2015/16Middle schoolsTotal
18,204Number of pupils2015/16Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
75,879Number of pupils2015/16Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
84,586Number of pupils2015/16Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
178,669 [t]Number of pupils2015/16Secondary schoolsTotal
40,606Number of pupils2015/16All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
131,204Number of pupils2015/16All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
216,755Number of pupils2015/16All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
388,565 [t]Number of pupils2015/16All schoolsTotal
21,069Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
49,044Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
136,651Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
206,764 [t]Number of pupils2016/17Primary schoolsTotal
1,852Number of pupils2016/17Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
3,024Number of pupils2016/17Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
3,451Number of pupils2016/17Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
8,327 [t]Number of pupils2016/17Middle schoolsTotal
17,630Number of pupils2016/17Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
72,761Number of pupils2016/17Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
84,421Number of pupils2016/17Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
174,812 [t]Number of pupils2016/17Secondary schoolsTotal
40,551Number of pupils2016/17All schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
124,829Number of pupils2016/17All schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
224,523Number of pupils2016/17All schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
389,903 [t]Number of pupils2016/17All schoolsTotal
21,011Number of pupils2017/18Primary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
47,029Number of pupils2017/18Primary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
140,588Number of pupils2017/18Primary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
208,628 [t]Number of pupils2017/18Primary schoolsTotal
2,796Number of pupils2017/18Middle schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
4,094Number of pupils2017/18Middle schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
4,219Number of pupils2017/18Middle schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
11,109 [t]Number of pupils2017/18Middle schoolsTotal
17,246Number of pupils2017/18Secondary schoolsSpeaks Welsh at home
68,424Number of pupils2017/18Secondary schoolsDoes not speak Welsh at home
86,548Number of pupils2017/18Secondary schoolsNot applicable / cannot speak Welsh
172,218 [t]Number of pupils2017/18Secondary schoolsTotal
Showing 101 to 200 of 316 rows
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Main information

Most recent update
24 September 2025
Next update expected
July 2026
Designation
Official statistics
Data provider
Welsh Government
Data source
Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)
Time period covered
September 2003 to August 2025

Data notes

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

Data from the annual School Census which collects information on schools, pupils, classes, ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, additional learning needs and special educational needs.

Data collection or calculation

The data in this report is collected by the Welsh Government from local authority maintained schools in a return called the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC). PLASC is an electronic collection of pupil and school level data. Schools record data on pupils and the school throughout the year in their Management Information System (MIS) software. This data is collated into an electronic PLASC return and submitted to the Welsh Government through DEWI, a secure online data transfer system developed by the Welsh Government. Various stages of automated validation and sense-checking are built into the process to ensure a high quality of data to inform policy making and funding.

Statistical quality

The returns are authorised by headteachers and validated by local authorities.

The school census date is usually in January. Due to the level of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in January 2022, the 2022 census date was delayed to 15 February 2022. School closures between December 2020 and March 2021 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic meant that the 2021 census date was delayed to 20 April 2021.

Pupils are eligible for free school meals if their parents or guardians are in receipt of certain means-tested benefits or support payments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may have impacted on the quality of this data and may have resulted in over recording of this data in 2020 to 2022. These figures do not include pupils who only receive free school meals due to the universal primary free school meal policy.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
school.stats@gov.wales

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