Residential Land Transaction Tax statistics, by deprivation area, transaction type, measure and effective 4-quarter rolling period

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Data valuesData descriptionPeriodDeprivation areaTransaction type
64,410Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
63,640Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
61,730Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
59,290Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
57,060Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
56,670Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
55,540Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
55,020Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2019Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
54,870Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2019Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
54,820Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2019Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
54,560Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2020Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
54,530Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2019Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
53,020Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2023Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
50,290Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
50,270Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2023Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
49,940Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
49,510Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2025Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
48,360Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
47,730Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
47,700Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2020Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
47,520Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2023Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
47,500Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2024Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
46,200Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
45,450Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2024Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
44,490Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2024Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
44,460Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2023Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
44,440Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2020Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
44,400Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
44,320Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
43,700Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2024Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
43,640Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
43,160Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2019Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
43,100Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2019Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
43,100Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2019Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
42,820Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2020Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
42,510Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2019Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
42,360Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2020Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
41,760Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2023Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
39,720Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2023Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
39,250Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2025Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
37,680Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2023Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
37,570Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2024Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
36,990Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2020Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
36,930Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
36,040Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2024Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
35,170Number of transactionsYear ending 30 June 2024Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
35,100Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2023Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
34,470Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2024Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
34,090Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2020Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
32,930Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2020Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Main rate residential
22,280Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2025WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
20,630Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2024WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
20,620Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2024WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
20,480Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2023WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
19,440Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2024WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
19,140Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2023WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
19,010Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2024WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
18,610Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2023WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
18,230Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2025WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
18,210Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2023WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
17,840Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2024WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
17,240Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2024WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
16,830Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2022WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
16,770Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2025WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
16,750Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2024WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
16,630Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2024WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
16,380Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2022WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
16,260Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2022WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
16,180Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2023WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
16,130Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2023WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
15,950Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2022WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
15,920Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2023WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
15,860Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2023WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
15,580Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2022WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
15,430Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2022WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
15,210Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2021WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
14,920Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2024WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
14,870Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2021WIMD decile / tenth 10Higher rates residential
14,560Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2024WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
14,350Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2025WIMD decile / tenth 7Higher rates residential
14,200Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2022WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
14,130Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2023WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
14,120Number of transactionsYear ending 30 September 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Higher rates residential
14,010Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2023WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
13,910Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2023WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
13,860Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2024WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
13,830Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 September 2024WIMD decile / tenth 7Higher rates residential
13,752Property value taxed (£ million)Year ending 31 December 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
13,700Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 30 June 2024WIMD decile / tenth 7Higher rates residential
13,700Number of transactionsYear ending 31 December 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Higher rates residential
13,684Property value taxed (£ million)Year ending 30 September 2021Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
13,560Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2025WIMD decile / tenth 10Revenue from higher rate
13,500Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2022WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
13,500Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2024WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
13,408Property value taxed (£ million)Year ending 31 March 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Residential
13,370Number of transactionsYear ending 31 March 2022Total of WIMD deciles / tenths in Wales (records with known WIMD classification)Higher rates residential
13,350Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2024WIMD decile / tenth 7Higher rates residential
13,340Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 March 2023WIMD decile / tenth 9Higher rates residential
13,250Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2024WIMD decile / tenth 7Higher rates residential
13,140Average tax due per transaction (£s)Year ending 31 December 2021WIMD decile / tenth 8Higher rates residential
Showing 1 to 100 of 5,225 rows
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Main information

Most recent update
29 September 2025
Next update expected
April 2026
Designation
Accredited official statistics
Data provider
Welsh Revenue Authority
Data source
Land transaction tax returns
Time period covered
April 2018 to March 2025

Data notes

Revisions
  • 29 September 2025
  • 26 September 2025
Rounding applied

Values in this dataset are rounded to the nearest 10 transactions, nearest £0.1 million tax due, and nearest £1 million for the value of property taxed. Average tax due per transaction is shown to the nearest £10, whilst average value per transaction is shown to the nearest £1000.

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

From 1 April 2018, LTT replaced Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) on residential and non-residential property and land interests purchased in Wales. The tax rates and tax bands for LTT vary depending on the type of transaction.

Taxpayers must notify the WRA of all land transactions with a value above £40,000. There are also circumstances where certain lease transactions are not notifiable if they are less than 7 years in duration. When filing an LTT return, the organisation paying the return has 30 days after the effective date to submit and pay the return.

This dataset includes estimates of LTT notifiable transactions received by the WRA by the close of the third Monday of the publication month (April).

Non-residential statistics cannot be reliably produced as identification of the correct deprivation area relies on the postcode to be provided for the property and land items as part of each transaction. As there is an inherent bias in the cases where missing or invalid postcodes are provided towards larger non-residential transactions, their results are not sufficiently complete or meaningful to be published.

The dataset includes a breakdown by:

  • transaction type: residential only but (including sub-categories for main rate and higher rate transactions)
  • Deprivation area: areas that represent a division of Wales into ten approximately equally populated areas, known as deciles, using deprivation ranks attributed to the nearly 2000 small areas in Wales (called Lower Super Output Areas), as measured by the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD). WIMD decile (or tenth) 1 is the most deprived, down to WIMD decile (or tenth) 10, which is the least deprived.
  • measure: number of transactions, tax due, value of property taxed, average tax due per transaction and average value of property taxed
  • effective year (years ending June, September, December and March)

We have used these latest WIMD ranks in this release. Each update of WIMD ranks is designed to last for around three to six years.

There is a relatively small proportion of residential transactions where the postcode provided for the property and land items is missing or invalid. This means that the deprivation area cannot be allocated. For comparability, the area totals shown in this dataset therefore relate only to those transactions where the deprivation is known, and for that reason will not match the Wales total shown in other datasets.

A full explanation of how this dataset should be interpreted, especially in the context of higher rates transactions, can be found here: Intent behind higher rates transactions for Land Transaction Tax, July 2024 to June 2025

For some transactions we are unable to provide any detail other than the total tax due figure in the year, as there is a risk of revealing details of the individual transactions. Therefore, these transactions are omitted from all breakdowns and instead summarised in the dataset "Land Transaction Tax statistics on total tax due, including transactions with restricted detail (to protect confidentiality)".

Data collection or calculation

These statistics are aggregated from the individual LTT returns submitted to the WRA by taxpayers, which are then broken down into different dimensions.

Statistical quality

See weblinks.

Land Transaction Tax statistics are regularly revised and the values for the latest period are provisional. When filing a LTT return, the organisation paying the return has 30 days after the ‘effective date’ to submit and pay the return. The effective date is when the tax becomes liable to be paid, usually when a transaction is completed on a property. Additional LTT transactions relating to the most recent month are therefore likely to be filed during the following month. See weblinks for analysis of these revisions.

Values for earlier periods are subject to revisions for several years. Transactions can be amended for a variety of reasons and the statistics are revised each month to reflect amendments to transactions. In particular, this will be due to higher rate refunds. When a refund for higher rates residential LTT is claimed, the original transaction is amended to a main rate residential LTT transaction. The taxpayer has up to three years to sell their previous main residence and claim a refund.

Care should be taken with any comparisons over time which involve data from spring 2020 to summer 2021. This is due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and changes to LTT rates. A national lockdown on 23 March 2020 resulted in the housing market being mainly closed from this date until 22 June 2020 when it partially re-opened. The market was re-opened more fully on 27 July, to coincide with a change in LTT rates effective until 30 June 2021. There is evidence some purchasers may have brought their transactions forward to June 2021 to benefit from the temporary tax reduction.

There were some changes to LTT rates effective from 22 December 2020. Non-residential transactions and higher rates residential transactions were affected.

The main residential rates and bands changed from 10 October 2022.

The higher residential rates changed for all bands from 11 December 2024.

Information on all these changes to LTT rates can be read at:

Changes to Land Transaction Tax nil rate threshold

Land Transaction Tax – extension of the temporary tax reduction period

Changes to the rates and bands of Land Transaction Tax

Changes to main residential rates and bands for Land Transaction Tax

Changes to higher residential rates for Land Transaction Tax

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Revenue Authority
Contact email
data@wra.gov.wales

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