Pupils in maintained schools aged 5 or over, ability to speak Welsh as assessed by parents, by local authority, category and year (primary, middle and secondary schools)

Standard shorthand is used in this table: [t] = total.

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Year ( of 22 selected22 selectable options)

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Data valuesData descriptionYearLocal AuthorityCategory
2,408Number of pupils2008/09SwanseaFluent in Welsh
5,785Number of pupils2008/09SwanseaCan speak Welsh but not fluently
21,097Number of pupils2008/09SwanseaCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
29,290 [t]Number of pupils2008/09SwanseaTotal
2,085Number of pupils2008/09Neath Port TalbotFluent in Welsh
3,476Number of pupils2008/09Neath Port TalbotCan speak Welsh but not fluently
11,880Number of pupils2008/09Neath Port TalbotCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
17,441 [t]Number of pupils2008/09Neath Port TalbotTotal
717Number of pupils2008/09BridgendFluent in Welsh
2,898Number of pupils2008/09BridgendCan speak Welsh but not fluently
15,139Number of pupils2008/09BridgendCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
18,754 [t]Number of pupils2008/09BridgendTotal
1,611Number of pupils2008/09Vale of GlamorganFluent in Welsh
4,803Number of pupils2008/09Vale of GlamorganCan speak Welsh but not fluently
12,073Number of pupils2008/09Vale of GlamorganCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
18,487 [t]Number of pupils2008/09Vale of GlamorganTotal
5,652Number of pupils2008/09Rhondda Cynon TafFluent in Welsh
3,540Number of pupils2008/09Rhondda Cynon TafCan speak Welsh but not fluently
24,295Number of pupils2008/09Rhondda Cynon TafCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
33,487 [t]Number of pupils2008/09Rhondda Cynon TafTotal
350Number of pupils2008/09Merthyr TydfilFluent in Welsh
1,555Number of pupils2008/09Merthyr TydfilCan speak Welsh but not fluently
6,020Number of pupils2008/09Merthyr TydfilCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
7,925 [t]Number of pupils2008/09Merthyr TydfilTotal
2,417Number of pupils2008/09CaerphillyFluent in Welsh
12,260Number of pupils2008/09CaerphillyCan speak Welsh but not fluently
9,995Number of pupils2008/09CaerphillyCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
24,672 [t]Number of pupils2008/09CaerphillyTotal
120Number of pupils2008/09Blaenau GwentFluent in Welsh
5,160Number of pupils2008/09Blaenau GwentCan speak Welsh but not fluently
3,674Number of pupils2008/09Blaenau GwentCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
8,954 [t]Number of pupils2008/09Blaenau GwentTotal
1,008Number of pupils2008/09TorfaenFluent in Welsh
7,761Number of pupils2008/09TorfaenCan speak Welsh but not fluently
5,307Number of pupils2008/09TorfaenCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
14,076 [t]Number of pupils2008/09TorfaenTotal
176Number of pupils2008/09MonmouthshireFluent in Welsh
9,047Number of pupils2008/09MonmouthshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
1,603Number of pupils2008/09MonmouthshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
10,826 [t]Number of pupils2008/09MonmouthshireTotal
275Number of pupils2008/09NewportFluent in Welsh
6,849Number of pupils2008/09NewportCan speak Welsh but not fluently
13,640Number of pupils2008/09NewportCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
20,764 [t]Number of pupils2008/09NewportTotal
3,930Number of pupils2008/09CardiffFluent in Welsh
4,244Number of pupils2008/09CardiffCan speak Welsh but not fluently
33,498Number of pupils2008/09CardiffCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
41,672 [t]Number of pupils2008/09CardiffTotal
57,272Number of pupils2008/09WalesFluent in Welsh
119,764Number of pupils2008/09WalesCan speak Welsh but not fluently
222,714Number of pupils2008/09WalesCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
399,750 [t]Number of pupils2008/09WalesTotal
4,116Number of pupils2009/10Isle of AngleseyFluent in Welsh
3,413Number of pupils2009/10Isle of AngleseyCan speak Welsh but not fluently
887Number of pupils2009/10Isle of AngleseyCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
8,416 [t]Number of pupils2009/10Isle of AngleseyTotal
10,050Number of pupils2009/10GwyneddFluent in Welsh
3,625Number of pupils2009/10GwyneddCan speak Welsh but not fluently
1,218Number of pupils2009/10GwyneddCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
14,893 [t]Number of pupils2009/10GwyneddTotal
1,862Number of pupils2009/10ConwyFluent in Welsh
6,033Number of pupils2009/10ConwyCan speak Welsh but not fluently
5,932Number of pupils2009/10ConwyCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
13,827 [t]Number of pupils2009/10ConwyTotal
2,386Number of pupils2009/10DenbighshireFluent in Welsh
5,631Number of pupils2009/10DenbighshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
5,749Number of pupils2009/10DenbighshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
13,766 [t]Number of pupils2009/10DenbighshireTotal
958Number of pupils2009/10FlintshireFluent in Welsh
6,532Number of pupils2009/10FlintshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
12,870Number of pupils2009/10FlintshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
20,360 [t]Number of pupils2009/10FlintshireTotal
1,191Number of pupils2009/10WrexhamFluent in Welsh
3,830Number of pupils2009/10WrexhamCan speak Welsh but not fluently
10,390Number of pupils2009/10WrexhamCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
15,411 [t]Number of pupils2009/10WrexhamTotal
1,867Number of pupils2009/10PowysFluent in Welsh
10,203Number of pupils2009/10PowysCan speak Welsh but not fluently
4,985Number of pupils2009/10PowysCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
17,055 [t]Number of pupils2009/10PowysTotal
4,063Number of pupils2009/10CeredigionFluent in Welsh
3,325Number of pupils2009/10CeredigionCan speak Welsh but not fluently
1,510Number of pupils2009/10CeredigionCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
8,898 [t]Number of pupils2009/10CeredigionTotal
2,113Number of pupils2009/10PembrokeshireFluent in Welsh
3,900Number of pupils2009/10PembrokeshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
9,840Number of pupils2009/10PembrokeshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
15,853 [t]Number of pupils2009/10PembrokeshireTotal
8,438Number of pupils2009/10CarmarthenshireFluent in Welsh
5,991Number of pupils2009/10CarmarthenshireCan speak Welsh but not fluently
8,913Number of pupils2009/10CarmarthenshireCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
23,342 [t]Number of pupils2009/10CarmarthenshireTotal
2,397Number of pupils2009/10SwanseaFluent in Welsh
6,049Number of pupils2009/10SwanseaCan speak Welsh but not fluently
20,720Number of pupils2009/10SwanseaCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
29,166 [t]Number of pupils2009/10SwanseaTotal
2,171Number of pupils2009/10Neath Port TalbotFluent in Welsh
3,538Number of pupils2009/10Neath Port TalbotCan speak Welsh but not fluently
11,407Number of pupils2009/10Neath Port TalbotCannot speak Welsh/Information not obtained
17,116 [t]Number of pupils2009/10Neath Port TalbotTotal
Showing 501 to 600 of 2,024 rows
Page 6 of 21

Main information

Most recent update
24 September 2025
Next update expected
July 2026
Designation
Official statistics
Data provider
Welsh Government
Data source
Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC)
Time period covered
September 2003 to August 2025

Data notes

Overview

Summary of dataset and variables

Data from the annual School Census which collects information on schools, pupils, classes, ethnicity, free school meal eligibility, additional learning needs and special educational needs.

Data collection or calculation

The data in this report is collected by the Welsh Government from local authority maintained schools in a return called the Pupil Level Annual School Census (PLASC). PLASC is an electronic collection of pupil and school level data. Schools record data on pupils and the school throughout the year in their Management Information System (MIS) software. This data is collated into an electronic PLASC return and submitted to the Welsh Government through DEWI, a secure online data transfer system developed by the Welsh Government. Various stages of automated validation and sense-checking are built into the process to ensure a high quality of data to inform policy making and funding.

Statistical quality

The returns are authorised by headteachers and validated by local authorities.

The school census date is usually in January. Due to the level of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in January 2022, the 2022 census date was delayed to 15 February 2022. School closures between December 2020 and March 2021 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic meant that the 2021 census date was delayed to 20 April 2021.

Pupils are eligible for free school meals if their parents or guardians are in receipt of certain means-tested benefits or support payments. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic may have impacted on the quality of this data and may have resulted in over recording of this data in 2020 to 2022. These figures do not include pupils who only receive free school meals due to the universal primary free school meal policy.

Published by

Organisation
Welsh Government
Contact email
school.stats@gov.wales

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